Palakkad Fort

Historical Significance

The fort of Hyder Ali narrates the tale of Mysore invasions and the arrival of the British in this region. In 1757, when the Samuthiri (Zamorin) king of Kozhikode launched an invasion of Palakkad, the local king sought assistance from Hyder Ali of Mysore. With Hyder Ali's support, the Zamorin was compelled to retreat.

Subsequently, Hyder Ali conquered all the territories in Palakkad that were formerly under the Zamorin's control. To consolidate his power and protect the region, Hyder Ali constructed the Palakkad Fort in 1766. The fort served as a strategic military outpost and administrative center for the Mysore rulers.

Construction and Architecture

The Palakkad Fort is a well-preserved example of military architecture from the 18th century. The fort features:

• Massive stone walls that enclose a large area
• Circular bastions at strategic corners for defense
• Granite construction that has withstood the test of time
• Moat system that once surrounded the fort for additional protection
• Main entrance with impressive gateways

British Era

The conflict between Tipu Sultan (Hyder Ali's son) and the East India Company concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Srirangapatna in 1792, which resulted in the transfer of all of Tipu Sultan's possessions in Malabar to the British. The Palakkad Fort came under British control and was used as a military garrison.

During the British period, the fort served various purposes including housing British troops and serving as an administrative center. The British made some modifications to the fort to suit their needs, but the original structure remained largely intact.

Present Day

Today, Palakkad Fort is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The fort has been well-maintained and is open to visitors throughout the year. The fort complex includes:

• The main fort structure with its impressive walls and bastions
• A small museum that displays artifacts and historical information
• Well-maintained gardens and open spaces
• An open-air auditorium where cultural programs are held

Visitor Information

Cultural Significance

Palakkad Fort is not just a historical monument but also a cultural hub. The fort hosts various cultural events, exhibitions, and programs throughout the year. The open-air auditorium within the fort premises is a popular venue for cultural performances, especially during festivals.

Preservation and Maintenance

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is responsible for the maintenance and preservation of Palakkad Fort. Regular restoration work ensures that this historical monument continues to stand as a symbol of Palakkad's rich heritage. The fort is a protected monument, and visitors are encouraged to help preserve it by following guidelines and not causing any damage to the structure.

Nearby Attractions

Palakkad Fort is located in the heart of Palakkad town, making it easily accessible. Nearby attractions include:

• Jain Temple near Chunnamputhara
• Anju Vilakku (Five-Headed Lamp) monument
• Various temples, churches, and mosques in the town
• Local markets and shopping areas