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Palakkad district
has its own special characteristics. The fort of Hyder
Ali tells us the story of Mysore invasions and the
advent of the British to this part of the country.
The Victoria College, started in 1886, marks the beginning
of higher education in Malabar. The Jain temple near
Chunnamputhara speaks of the magnanimity of the king
of Palakkad who provided shelter to the people who
escaped the religious persecutions.
The ancient history of Palakkad
is shrouded. According to William Logan, the author
of the Malabar Manual, the Pallava dynasty of Kanchi
might have invaded Malabar in the second or third
centuary. One of their head quarters was a place called
Palakada which could be the present –day Palakkad.
Malabar had been invaded by many of the ancient South
Indian rulers. For many centuries, it was ruled by
the Perumals. They had under them some powerful Utayavars
who held authority in their own respective territories.
After the rule of the Perumals, the country was divided
among these chieftans. The valluvakkonathiri (ruler
of Valluvanad), the rulers of Vengunad (Kollengodu
Rajas) andf Sekhari Varma ( Raja of Palakkad) were
the prominent rulers of this region, after the Perumals.
When the Zamorin of Kozhikode
invaded Palakkad in 1757, the raja of Palakkad sought
the help of Hyder Ali of Mysore. Hyder Ali’s help
forced the Zamorin to retreat. Later Hyder Ali subjugated
all territories in Palakkad which were under the possession
of Zamorin. Thus the whole area possessed by the Raja
of Palakkad passed into the hands of the Mysore rulers
– Hyder Ali and his son Tippu Sultan. The war between
Tippu and the East India Company ended with the treaty
of 1872 and all the possessions of Tippu in Malabar
were ceded to the British. Gradually these formed
part of the Malabar district of the Madras Presidency.
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| Municipalities of Palakkad |
| Palakkad |
Shoranur |
Ottapalam |
| Chittur-Tathamangalam |
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| Divisions of Palakkad
District |
| Palakkad |
Chittur |
Kongad |
| Kollengode |
Malampuzha |
Thrithala |
| Mannarkkad |
Pattambi |
Kongad, |
| Alathur |
Nenmara |
Shoranur |
| Ottapalam |
Tarur |
Kozhalmannam |
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| Township and Villages around Palakkad |
| Kodunthirapully |
Kalpathy |
Kumarapuram |
| Govinda Rajapuram |
Venkateasapuram |
Kuzalmannam |
| Noorani |
Ramanatha Puram |
Padur |
| Akathethara |
Chandranagar |
Parakunnam |
| Kalpathi |
Sultanpet |
Puthur |
| Moothanthara |
Melamuri |
Nurani |
| Olavakkode |
Tirunellai |
Shekaripuram |
| Palakeezhi Kavu - Mundoor |
Puthuppariyaram |
Thekkedesam |
| Tattamangalam |
Vadakkanthara |
Panthalampadam |
| Kalladikode |
Nemmara |
Mepparamba |
| Thiruvalamala |
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